What Are the Three Types of Snorkels

Are you prepared to explore the underwater world comfortably and confidently? Having the correct snorkel is important for safe and enjoyable snorkeling. We will guide you through the three main types of snorkels – traditional, semi-dry, and dry – in this article. By reading about the specifications, advantages, and optimal usage of each kind, you can make the perfect choice when deciding on the perfect snorkel for your next aquatic adventure.

1. Traditional (J-Type) Snorkel

Basic Design

The original J-type snorkel is simple to design - it's simply a curved tube whereby you can still breathe when your face stays underwater. There isn't any involved gadgetry necessary - no valves, no convoluted devices, just an easy letter-J-shaped air breathing tube. The top part of the tube floats above the surface when you are swimming, and the bottom end is connected to your mouth via a comfortable mouthpiece.

Advantages

Old J-type snorkels have endured for decades for a good reason. They're light and easy to use - you just put it in your mouth and swim. Since they have no complicated parts, they usually cost the least. Advanced snorkelers tend to have these plain snorkels on hand because there is less that can go wrong when using them.

What to Watch Out For

The biggest drawback of J-type snorkels is that water can easily flow into the tube. When you dive under the water and descend below the surface, or when waves splash on top of you, water flows in directly. You'll need to flush out this water by blowing it out of the tube forcefully. It requires some practice and can be tricky for someone who's new to snorkeling.

When to Use a J-Type Snorkel

These snorkels work best in calm, shallow waters where there's little chance of waves splashing over the top of the tube. They're good for two different groups - beginners who are learning with an instructor (who can help them practice clearing water from the tube), and experienced snorkelers who are comfortable managing water entry. If you're planning to snorkel in a protected bay or lagoon on a calm day, a J-type snorkel is a solid choice.

2. Semi-Dry Snorkel

Key Features

Semi-dry snorkels improve on the basic J-type design with two helpful additions. At the top, there's a splash guard - a plastic barrier with angled openings that blocks most water from entering the tube when waves splash over it. At the bottom, near your mouth, many models include a purge valve. This one-way valve lets you easily push out any water that gets in by exhaling firmly.

Benefits

The splash guard makes a noticeable difference in keeping your breathing tube drier. When small waves or splashes hit the top of your snorkel, most of the water runs off instead of going down the tube. The purge valve also makes clearing water much easier - instead of having to force water up and out the top of the tube, you can simply exhale to push it out through the bottom valve.

Limitations

While semi-dry snorkels handle splashes well, they're not completely waterproof. If you dive below the surface or a large wave hits, water will still get in the tube. The added features also make these snorkels a bit more complex than J-types, with more parts that need care and maintenance.

Best Situations for Use

Semi-dry snorkels are great for most common snorkeling conditions, especially in areas with light to moderate waves. They're particularly good for people who are still building their snorkeling skills - the splash guard and purge valve provide extra help without making the equipment too complicated. If you're moving beyond calm, sheltered waters but aren't ready for a full dry snorkel, the semi-dry option offers a practical middle ground.

3. Dry Snorkel

Advanced Design

A dry snorkel takes water protection to the next level with a special floating valve at the top. This valve automatically closes when you go underwater, creating a seal that keeps water from entering the tube. Like semi-dry models, dry snorkels also come with a purge valve at the bottom to remove any small amounts of water that might sneak in.

Major Benefits

The main advantage of dry snorkels is their ability to keep your breathing tube completely dry, even when you're underwater. You won't get a mouthful of water when diving down to look at something closer, and rough waves won't interrupt your breathing. The automatic sealing feature means you can focus more on enjoying the underwater sights and less on managing your breathing tube.

What to Consider

Dry snorkels cost more than other types because of their more sophisticated design. The floating valve mechanism, while effective, adds another part that can potentially wear out or stop working properly over time. Regular maintenance and proper care are important to keep the valve working smoothly.

When to Choose a Dry Snorkel

These snorkels excel in challenging water conditions where waves frequently splash over the top. They're especially useful if you plan to dive below the surface often during your snorkeling session. Many people who snorkel regularly choose dry snorkels for the extra comfort and security they provide. However, they're also great for beginners who want to avoid dealing with water in their breathing tube, as long as the higher cost isn't an issue.

How to Choose Your Snorkel

When selecting a snorkel, focus on these essential points:

• Your swimming ability and comfort level in the water
• The locations where you'll snorkel most often
• How frequently you plan to use the equipment
• Your ideal budget for snorkeling gear

For Beginners

If you're just starting out, focus on comfort and ease of use. Budget around $15-25 for your first snorkel. A basic J-type model works well for initial practice in calm waters, especially when learning with an instructor. However, if you're less confident about clearing water from your snorkel, a semi-dry model ($25-40) might be worth the extra cost. Look for models with a soft, flexible mouthpiece that won't tire your jaw during use.

For Regular Snorkelers

When you're snorkeling several times a year, investing in a quality semi-dry snorkel ($30-50) makes sense. Look for models with durable purge valves and replaceable mouthpieces - these parts typically wear out first. Choose a snorkel with a comfortable mouthpiece angle that matches your jaw position. Many regular snorkelers keep both a semi-dry and a traditional model, using different types based on water conditions.

For Advanced Users

If you snorkel frequently or in various conditions, consider having multiple snorkels for different situations. A high-quality dry snorkel ($45-70) serves well as your primary gear, especially in rough waters or when diving frequently. Look for models with proven valve reliability and good reviews from experienced users. Key features should include a comfortable mouthpiece angle, secure mask attachment, and high-grade materials that resist sun damage and salt water exposure. Many advanced users also keep a simple J-type snorkel as a backup or for calm-water use.

Even the most expensive snorkel won't work well if it doesn't fit comfortably. Always test the mouthpiece fit and tube angle before making a final choice.

Pick the Best Snorkel Type for Your Needs!

How safe and comfortable you are underwater will be determined by a snorkel's design. Simple J-type snorkels will work well under calm water and are inexpensive, semi-dry models guard sufficiently for general application, and dry models keep the water out totally under rough circumstances. Choose one for where you most often snorkel and what degree of ability you have. With a price range of $15-$70, there's a model suitable to your level and your budget. Do not forget to make sure it feels comfortable before purchasing.